E-bike or moped? When can you ride without pedaling?

E-bikes are a great way to travel in an environmentally friendly, flexible, and fast way. But sometimes the question arises:

Can you ride an e-bike without pedaling? Or do you need a moped for that? The answer depends on the type of e-bike. In this article, you'll learn when you don't have to pedal on an e-bike yourself and what regulations apply.

Von Isatou Schulz | 3 minutes read time

About the author Isatou Schulz

Growing up in the bicycle city of Münster (Germany), Isatou developed a deep passion for bicycles from an early age, which has been an integral part of her life ever since. This enthusiasm accompanies her every day and is now reflected in her job. Her extensive expertise in the field of bicycles and e-bikes makes her the ideal contact for anyone who values quality and innovation. Isatou combines her personal passion with professional know-how and is committed to making the world of cycling more accessible and exciting for others.

Published: February 27, 2025 | Updated: April 3, 2025

The different types of e-bikes

Before we clarify when you can ride without pedaling, you should know the different categories of e-bikes:

Pedelecs (up to 25 km/h)
S-Pedelecs (up to 45 km/h)
E-bikes with throttle or twist grip

Pedelecs – pedal support up to 25 km/h

Most e-bikes on the market are so-called pedelecs. They only provide motor assistance when you pedal. Without pedaling, there is no motor assistance. The top speed is 25 km/h, and you don't need a registration or insurance license plate. This type of e-bike is legally considered a bicycle.

S-Pedelecs – Faster travel, but with rules

S-Pedelecs are more powerful versions that offer assistance up to 45 km/h. However, they are no longer considered bicycles, but rather mopeds. Therefore, you need an insurance license plate, a driver's license (at least an AM license), and must wear a helmet. Here, too, the motor doesn't provide assistance without pedaling.

E-bikes with throttle – riding without pedaling

The situation is different for e-bikes with a throttle or twist grip. These models can move from a standstill without pedal assistance. They are no longer considered bicycles, but rather light mopeds or mopeds. The rules for this are:

Up to 20 km/h: Classified as a light moped, helmet recommended but not mandatory
Up to 25 km/h: Classified as a moped, helmet mandatory, insurance license plate required
Over 25 km/h: Classified as a moped, driving license required

Such vehicles are therefore more comparable to a moped than to a classic e-bike.

Legal situation in Germany – From what age can you drive what?

The use of e-bikes and mopeds in Germany is subject to certain age requirements and driving license regulations:

Pedelecs (up to 25 km/h): No age restriction as they are considered bicycles.
S-Pedelecs (up to 45 km/h): Minimum age 16, at least a class AM driving license is required.
E-bikes with throttle up to 20 km/h (light moped): Minimum age 15 years, requires a moped test certificate.
E-bikes with throttle up to 25 km/h (moped): Minimum age 15 years, also with moped test certificate.
E-bikes with throttle over 25 km/h (moped): Minimum age 16, class AM driving license required.

Children and young people under the age of 14 are only permitted to ride conventional bicycles or pedelecs. Anyone riding a fast e-bike or moped without a valid license or insurance risks a fine or even criminal prosecution.

E-bike or moped – which is the better choice?

The decision between an e-bike and a moped depends on your needs:

E-Bike (Pedelec): Perfect for sporty riders who want to stay fit and are looking for a legally uncomplicated means of transport.
S-Pedelec: Ideal for commuters who want to cover long distances faster but don't mind wearing a helmet or having to worry about insurance.
E-bike with throttle / moped: Suitable for those who want to ride without pedaling and are looking for a comfortable, motorized vehicle.

Conclusion

If you want to ride without pedaling, you'll need an e-bike with a throttle or even a moped. However, keep in mind that these models require insurance and often a driver's license. A traditional pedelec or S-pedelec, on the other hand, only assists you when you pedal. So think carefully about which option best suits your daily routine!