Efficient climbing and descending saves energy, protects muscles, and improves overall performance. In this article, you'll learn which techniques and training methods will make you a better climber and downhill skier.

Uphill riding: technique and strategy

1. The correct sitting position

When climbing, a stable position on the racing bike is crucial.

• Riding while sitting: A steady cadence of 70–90 revolutions per minute helps to avoid overloading the muscles.

• Pedaling out of the saddle: This technique is especially useful on steep climbs or for short-term recovery of the seat muscles. Body weight should be used in a controlled manner to avoid wasting too much energy.

• Center of gravity forward: The upper body remains calm, hands loose on the handlebars so as not to use up unnecessary strength in the arms.

2. The optimal gear selection

Modern gear systems offer a wide range of gear ratios. Choosing the right one helps maintain a consistent cadence.

• Downshift early: If you only shift when the terrain gets steeper, you risk a sudden drop in power.

• Small gears for long climbs: A compact crank (50/34) or a cassette with a larger sprocket (e.g. 11-32) can make riding more comfortable.

3. Control your breathing

Deep, conscious breathing improves oxygen uptake and can help maintain consistent performance throughout the climb.

4. Pacing: Don’t overdo it!

• Consistent intensity: Starting off too quickly often leads to a lack of energy later on. Watt-controlled training or monitoring your heart rate helps avoid overexertion.

• Divide climbs into sections: If you divide the mountain into several sections and set stage goals, you will stay mentally stronger.

Downhill driving: combining safety and speed

1. The correct position on the bike

• Go low: A low position on the bike improves aerodynamics and stability. Your hands should be on the drops for more control.

• Shift your body's center of gravity backwards: This prevents the front wheel from being overloaded and improves control.

• Knee slightly outwards: This stabilizes the bike in the curve.

2. Braking with feeling

• Use the front brake sparingly: Approximately 70% of the braking force comes from the front brake. Even pressure distribution prevents wheels from locking up.

• Approach curves at an appropriate speed: brake before the curve, not in the curve!

3. Choose the ideal line

• Eye tracking: Look where you want to go.

• Approaching corners optimally: Turn in on the outside, pull in, and then turn out again at the exit of the corner.

Training for mountain rides

1. Hill interval training

• High-intensity repetitions: 4–8 minutes of hard work, then recovery.

• Vary: Sometimes ride sitting down, sometimes riding in a rocking position.

2. Strength endurance training

• Longer climbs at a low cadence (50–60 rpm) strengthen the muscles for long climbs.

• Ergometers or roller training with simulated climbs also help on flat land.

3. Technique training for downhill runs

• Practice descents specifically: Ride the same routes over and over again to gain confidence.

• Simulate obstacles and tight turns: Develop a confident feel for the bike.

Conclusion

Anyone who wants to ride efficiently in the mountains needs to optimize technique, strategy, and training both uphill and downhill. Good climbing technique saves energy, while safe descents build confidence. With the right training and consistent practice, you'll be more confident and faster on every route.