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The commuting allowance – often referred to as the commuter flat rate – is one of the most important tax benefits for employees in Germany. Those who regularly commute to work can save real money with it every year. But how exactly does the allowance work? Who benefits from it?
Von Fabian Huber 3 minutes read time
And how can you get the most out of it – especially for commuters who rely on sustainable mobility such as (e-)bikes or combined modes of transport?
In this article, you'll learn everything you need to know about the commuter allowance.
The commuter allowance is a tax regulation that allows employees to claim their travel expenses between home and their primary workplace – regardless of the mode of transport used.
This means: Whether by car, train, bicycle, or e-bike – the decisive factor is the distance, not the means of transport.
Currently (as of 2026):
€0.30 per kilometer for the first 20 kilometers
€0.38 per kilometer from the 21st kilometer onwards
Important: Only the one-way distance counts, not the round trip.
👉 Example: Anyone commuting 25 km to work can calculate:
20 km × €0.30 = €6.00
5 km × €0.38 = €1.90
Total per working day: €7.90
Multiplied by the number of working days in a year, this results in a considerable sum.
The allowance is generally open to anyone who:
is an employee
regularly commutes to work
has a primary workplace
Apprentices, part-time workers, or mini-jobbers can also benefit.
A big advantage: The commuter allowance is independent of the mode of transport.
This means it can be used for:
car or motorcycle
public transport (bus, train)
bicycle or e-bike
on foot
combinations (e.g., train + folding bike)
This is where it gets particularly interesting for modern commuters.
More and more people are opting for intermodal mobility – i.e., the combination of different modes of transport. Particularly popular:
E-bike + train
Folding bike + public transport
Bicycle for the "last mile"
The great advantage: Even if you don't use a car, you receive the same allowance.
👉 This makes sustainable alternatives financially particularly attractive.
same tax allowance
significantly lower running costs
additional health benefits
Thus, the commuter allowance becomes a real lever for environmentally friendly commuting.
Those who travel by bus or train can choose:
either the commuter allowance
or the actual ticket costs
👉 The "Günstigerprinzip" (principle of favoring the taxpayer) applies: You can claim the higher amount.
Yes, but with limitations:
The upper limit is generally €4,500 per year
No limit if you drive your own car
However, for bicycle or public transport commuters, the limit can be relevant.
The commuter allowance does not apply to days spent in the home office.
Instead, you can use the home office allowance.
Important:
You may not claim both for the same day.
The more actual commuting days you declare, the higher the reimbursement will be.
The shortest or most traffic-favorable route counts – not necessarily the fastest.
Intermodal commuting (e.g., e-bike + train) can reduce costs without tax disadvantages.
The commuter allowance only really takes effect when you exceed the employee lump sum.
The commuter allowance is more than just a tax detail. It:
effectively reduces commuting costs
makes sustainable mobility more attractive
also rewards bicycle and e-bike users
supports flexible commuting models
Especially in the context of rising mobility costs and growing environmental awareness, it is becoming increasingly relevant.
Anyone who commutes regularly should definitely use the commuter allowance. It offers the chance to save several hundred to thousands of euros annually – regardless of how you travel.
Particularly exciting: In combination with modern mobility solutions such as the e-bike or the folding bike, the commute not only becomes cheaper but also more sustainable and healthier.
👉 This turns the daily commute into real added value – financially and personally.
Gib Deine tägliche Strecke ein und sieh, wie viel CO₂ Du mit verschiedenen Verkehrsmitteln verbrauchst.
Vergleich der CO₂-Emissionen
| Verkehrsmittel | CO₂ pro Fahrt (kg) | CO₂ pro Woche · 5 Tage (kg) | CO₂ pro Jahr · 52 Wochen (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auto (Benzin) | – | – | – |
| Öffentliche Verkehrsmittel | – | – | – |
| E-Bike (Netzstrom) | – | – | – |
| E-Bike (Solarstrom) | – | – | – |
| Bio-Bike / Fahrrad | – | – | – |
Richtwerte zur Orientierung. Tatsächliche CO₂-Emissionen hängen von Fahrweise, Fahrzeugtyp und Stromquelle ab.