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E-Road Bike Guide: Everything you need to know

The trend sport of e-bike riding is booming. On German roads you see more and more private e-scooters that require road approval. However, different rules apply for e-racing bikes: Pedelecs can be ridden on roads or cycle paths without a license plate.

By Vincent Augustin 3 minutes read time

E-Rennrad
About the author Vincent Augustin

Vincent founded MYVELO together with Fabian. The two share a long-standing passion for cycling. Together they have cycled thousands of kilometers and fought for victories in the German racing bike league. The idea of founding MYVELO arose from their many years of experience and knowledge of what makes a good bike. Find out more about MYVELO now

Published: November 27, 2020  |  Updated: June 17, 2025

E-road bike in action: Can you climb any mountain?

E-racing bikes are versatile. The electric motor supports you not only on straight stretches, but also on inclines in the city or in the countryside. Unlike e-scooters, which are only powered by a motor, you can use the motor on e-racing bikes to provide support as you wish. It is therefore not necessary to use the motor for the entire journey.

The range of the e-racing bike depends on how often you use the electric motor. The longer the motor is switched on, the faster the battery will be empty. Weight also plays a role: additional load, be it a heavy backpack or shopping, affects the performance of the motor and the battery life.

Who is allowed to ride an e-racing bike?

Since the new electromobility guidelines of 2019, drivers of electric scooters are allowed to participate in road traffic without a driver's license. E-bikes and e-scooters are considered bicycles and must meet the appropriate safety precautions such as lighting, brakes and mudguards. Unlike in the Netherlands, the lighting must be attached to the bicycle, not the driver.

To ride an e-racing bike at speeds of up to 45 km/h, you need a class AM driving license. Children aged 12 and over are allowed to ride on the road, provided the e-bike is throttled and does not exceed a maximum speed of 12 km/h. There is no helmet requirement, but lights and mudguards are required, as with conventional bicycles.

Difference between E-Bike and Pedelec

Legally, there is an important difference: an e-bike can also be ridden without pedaling and therefore requires at least a class M driving license. A pedelec, on the other hand, only supports your own pedaling power and is therefore classified as a bicycle, meaning that it can be ridden without a license. When buying, make sure that the maximum power of the motor is approved in Germany. For fast e-racing bikes with 45 km/h, this is 4,000 watts, while electric bikes that do not require a license can reach a maximum speed of 25 km/h.

Is it worth buying an e-road bike?

An e-racing bike can be very useful for long bike tours or particularly hilly routes. Make sure you know the legal regulations so that you can ride stress-free. Violations of the road traffic regulations can have far-reaching consequences, such as revocation of your driving license if you drive an e-racing bike while under the influence of alcohol or an MPU for new drivers.

Increase battery range

Your riding style affects the range of your battery. Don't use the motor all the time and ride at a lower speed to get further. Less wind resistance and appropriate clothing can also increase the range.

Caring for your e-road bike

Make sure that the electric motor is protected from moisture. Avoid driving through puddles and protect the motor with a plastic bag when it rains. In winter, the e-bike should be brought into the garage or house, as the cold damages the battery. A waterproof protective cover protects the bike when it is outside. During the warranty period, the motor can be repaired free of charge; later, it is considered a wearing part and may have to be replaced at your own expense.

Special features of e-racing bikes

E-road bikes are lighter than other e-bikes in order to achieve the desired high speeds. The seating position and

The handlebars are designed like those of conventional racing bikes, which makes them less suitable for leisurely cruising around town. The electric motor is also lighter to keep the overall weight of the bike low. High-quality and smooth-running components mean that e-racing bikes are often more expensive than other electric bikes, although there are different price ranges depending on the manufacturer.

Driving abroad

If you want to travel abroad with your e-racing bike, find out about the local regulations on electromobility beforehand. These can vary from country to country. What is permitted in Germany may be prohibited or restricted in other countries.

E-racing bikes offer a great way to tackle long and challenging routes effortlessly. They combine the advantages of a classic racing bike with the support of an electric motor. Pay attention to the legal regulations and take proper care of your e-racing bike to enjoy it for a long time. Whether for sporting challenges or relaxed tours - an e-racing bike can be a worthwhile investment.

What to do when the battery is empty? – Tips to overcome range anxiety

Further information and FAQs about E-Rennrad

Get advice from cycling enthusiasts

The answer depends on how fast the e-road bike goes. Basically, a distinction is made between... Pedelecs (up to 25km/h) and S-Pedelecs (up to 45 km/h):

These are legally considered bicycles. You need a license for them. neither driver's license nor registration...and you are allowed to ride on cycle paths. An e-racing bike with a motor output of up to 250 watts falls under this category; however, mopeds are legally considered light motorcycles.

For the majority of e-road bikes on the market, a standard bicycle setup is sufficient and no driver's license is required. However, anyone who wants to regularly use the 45 km/h assistance level on an e-road bike must comply with the aforementioned regulations. Important: These regulations apply to Germany – different rules may apply in other countries.

Tip: When buying, pay close attention to the exact specifications regarding motor assistance. If you're unsure whether a model requires a driver's license, ask the dealer or the manufacturer directly.

The battery life of an e-road bike depends on various factors – making general statements is difficult. Typical ranges are around 60 to 150 kilometers per battery charge. The following factors significantly influence the range:

- (measured in watt-hours, Wh): A 250Wh battery lasts significantly less time than a 500–700Wh model. Most high-quality e-road bikes have batteries between 250–500Wh.

- Those who constantly drive in maximum support mode (e.g., "Turbo mode") will drain the battery faster. In "Eco" mode, the range can double.

Hilly terrain, frequent starts, or strong headwinds require more energy from the motor. Flat terrain with a steady pedal stroke is more efficient.

More weight equals more energy requirements.

Cold temperatures can drastically reduce battery performance. Batteries also age over time.

A realistically used e-road bike with a 500Wh battery typically achieves a range of approximately... 80–120kmThose planning longer tours can use a Second battery or a Range Extender System ponder.

Yes, definitely – e-road bikes are no longer just a solution for “unathletic cyclists”. On the contrary: modern e-road bikes specifically appeal to sporty riders who are looking for support in certain situations.

Depending on the model, a sporty e-racing bike only provides approximately... 12 to 16 kg On the scales – that's only slightly more than a carbon racing bike with luggage. Many manufacturers rely on compact, barely visible engines, which blend seamlessly into the frame design.

The Support can often be finely dosed.You decide when you need power – and can also drive completely without the engine. This ensures a realistic, sporty driving experience with extra boost when needed.

Especially for older athletes, Returning entrants or ambitious touring cyclists An e-road bike is ideal. It allows for longer tours, faster speeds, or rides together with fitter partners.

Conclusion: For those who want to ride in a sporty manner, but don't always want to or can't give 100% of their performance, an e-road bike is the perfect solution – without a guilty conscience.

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