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Freewheel body

The freehub body , also known as a cassette freehub , is a key component of the rear-wheel drive on a bicycle. It connects the rear hub to the cassette and allows the wheel to continue turning even when the pedals are not being turned .

How it works

The freewheel body contains a ratchet or pawl system that transmits force in only one direction:

  • Pedaling forward: The pedal force is transferred via the chain to the cassette and thus to the rear wheel.

  • No pedaling: The freewheel "glides" over the hub , so that the wheel continues to rotate without the pedals being moved.

This principle allows free rolling while simultaneously protecting the drive from reverse loads.

Areas of application

Advantages

  • Allows free rolling without pedal movement

  • Reduces wear on the drive system by absorbing reverse forces.

  • Increases safety and control when driving downhill.

Disadvantages

  • Prone to wear, especially with poor lubrication or heavy loads

  • Replacing parts can be complex on certain hubs.

  • Noise level: Some freewheel bodies audibly "rattle" when rolling.

Maintenance instructions

  • Check regularly for cleanliness and lubrication.

  • Replace promptly if worn or rattling occurs to avoid damage to the cassette or chain.

Bosch Active Line Plus
spoke magnet

Published: November 17, 2025  |  Updated: November 17, 2025